The Neanderthal flute, the oldest known musical instrument, is a fascinating artifact made from a bear's thigh bone. Crafted with skill, ancient humans pierced holes using sharp stones, transforming it into a primitive musical tool. Discovered by Ivan Turk and Janez Dirjec from the Institute of Archaeology ZRC SAZU, this flute highlights the ingenuity and creativity of early humans, echoing the rhythmic past of human history and underscoring our deep-rooted connection to music and artistry.