Kathakali Basics

Kathakali is a majestic classical dance-drama that originated in the southern Indian state of Kerala. Known for its elaborate costumes, vivid makeup, and powerful storytelling, Kathakali is one of the most visually striking and theatrically intense forms of Indian classical performance.

Storytelling through Drama:

Kathakali tells stories primarily from epic literature—the Mahabharata, Ramayana, and Puranas—through expressive mime (abhinaya) and codified gestures (mudras). There is no spoken dialogue; everything is conveyed through movement, expression, and musical accompaniment.

Facial Expressions (Navarasas):

Kathakali is deeply expressive and emphasizes the navarasas (nine emotions). Performers undergo rigorous training in facial muscle control, especially eye and eyebrow movements, to convey intense emotions.

Highly Stylized Movements:

Movements are powerful, dramatic, and deliberate, often including slow, measured steps and heroic poses that enhance the larger-than-life characters. The style is rooted in Kalaripayattu (Kerala's martial art), giving it a strong physical presence.