Prarambhik - Alankar

The Alankar level in Bharatanatyam represents the highest stage of learning, focusing on refining technical precision, abhinaya (expressive storytelling), and stage performance. At this level, students achieve mastery over nritta (pure dance), nritya (expressive dance), and natya (dramatic performance) while deepening their theoretical and spiritual understanding of the art form.

Advanced nritta training involves perfecting all adavus with greater speed, control, and grace. Dancers practice complex Jatiswarams in different talas and develop expertise in Karanas, the dynamic poses described in the Natya Shastra. Special emphasis is given to Teermanams and Mukthayams (complex rhythmic endings), which add grandeur to performances. The ability to maintain laya (tempo) and intricate footwork in varying speeds is also strengthened at this stage.

In abhinaya, students master the Navarasa (nine emotions) and explore the depth of Ashtanayika (eight heroines of classical dance) through expressive storytelling. They develop a nuanced understanding of bhakti (devotion), shringara (love), and karuna (compassion) while performing Padams and Javalis, which require deep emotional engagement. Studying the Abhinaya Darpana, dancers learn to embody subtle facial expressions and convey powerful narratives with grace.

Rhythmic complexity increases with an in-depth study of Sapta Talas (seven rhythmic cycles), where dancers explore Tisra, Chatusra, Khanda, Misra, and Sankeerna talas. They practice advanced jathis and korvais, honing their ability to execute intricate rhythmic patterns with precision. The Margam (traditional Bharatanatyam sequence) is perfected, including the Alarippu, Jatiswaram, Varnam, Padams, Javalis, Tillana, Shloka, and Mangalam. Each of these pieces demands a deep understanding of technicality, expression, and musicality, making them integral to a Bharatanatyam dancer’s repertoire.

Stage performance and choreography play a crucial role at the Alankar level, preparing students for their Arangetram (debut stage performance). They develop their skills in solo and group choreography, learning improvisation techniques and experimenting with new interpretations while preserving tradition. Training in stage aesthetics, costume design, jewelry selection, and traditional Bharatanatyam makeup ensures that dancers are prepared for professional performances.

Theoretical knowledge is an essential component, with students engaging in detailed studies of the Natya Shastra and Abhinaya Darpana. They explore the history, evolution, and philosophy of Bharatanatyam, along with its connection to mythology, temple sculptures, and classical literature. Additionally, they learn teaching methodologies to guide beginners, conduct research on different Bharatanatyam styles, and experiment with new choreographies while maintaining the integrity of the art form.

By the end of the Alankar course, students emerge as refined performers, knowledgeable scholars, and skilled teachers, ready to contribute to the world of Bharatanatyam. This level ensures that dancers embody discipline, grace, devotion, and storytelling, making them true custodians of this ancient classical dance.